Wednesday, April 21, 1999

Initial Target: Hydro, OK
What Was Seen: HP Storms, Wall Clouds, A Weak Funnel or Two, Hail
Partner(s): Casey Gaither, Dan Horenstein

[CLICK ON IMAGE TO ENLARGE]

On...Then Off...Then On Again, Sort Of...


Well, today was an intersting one. We had been eyeballing this as a possible chasing day from severals days out. As time went on, severe storm probabilities became better looking. A moderate risk was issued for most of western/north-western OK and into SW KS either late the night before before the storms or during that following morning (I forget which). Regardless, everything looked to be coming into place for a nice round of storms.

As the day progressed, however, it became apparent that a significant capping inversion existed across most of Oklahoma. In fact, the special 18Z OUN sounding revealed a cap strength greater than 8 degrees C. Yuk! Needless to say, hope began to dwindle... The instability and dynamics were definitely present. Obviously, the problem would be whether or not anything would initiate...

The moderate risk was lowered to a slight one by afternoon along with wording on NOAA Wx Radio of a cap "nearly impossible" to break. Things began to look rather bleak. It was a tough call, but given the facts that I was bored out of my skull and had absolutely nothing else to do, I decided to give it a try...if nothing else, just to get out of Norman for a while and go on a nice road trip. I honestly didn't expect much to happen...

The dryline, which had not been moving much the past few hours, was lined-up in western Oklahoma from (roughly) Alva to Altus. A few small CU were developing along it. We decided the best shot for storms would be in the NW, were the cap would be weaker. But an area of locally strong surface convergence near Hobart also caught my eye. Torn between the two, we decided to drive west on I-40 to Hydro (an aptly named city to make meteorological decisions...I thought) and re-evaluate the situation there.

Nothing looked even the slightest bit intersting until we passed El Reno. Although not visible to my chase partners, because of horrible lighting contrast along the horizon, I believed that I could make-out a fairly solid line of cumulus beginning develop off to the NW through my sunglasses. Once several miles west of El Reno, I was nearly sure of it. With that being the case, I turned north onto US Hwy 270. At Karns we turned off onto crappy county roads, beginning our pursuit of definite towers going up to the NW.

The first tower put up quite a fight against the cap. But, after a few minutes, it began to lose definition. However, a nice "stairstepped" flanking line of smaller clouds extended to the west/south of the dying tower. We hoped one of them would pick up where the first left off. Sure enough, the next CU in line began to shoot upward and, after a bit, began to develop a decent anvil. This was it! We stopped off in Hitchcock, OK (Blaine Co) to snap a few shots of the now fully developed thunderhead...complete with a beautiful back-sheared anvil...still off to the NNW. Shortly thereafter, we continued north on OK Hwy 8 to Ringwood (Major Co).

In Ringwood we stopped under to storm's updraft base. It seemed quite impressive with a nice flanking line to the SW and an ominous precipitation core off to the NE and E. Little areas of rotation would spin up every once in a while, but nothing significant appeared. More storms were developing extremely rapidly off to the SW along the flanking line. We decided to follow our original storm though.

As we approached Lahoma from the west, a tornado warning was issued for Garfield County. Individual storm definition was becoming harder to see with multiple storms now quickly growing to the west and south-west. Never the less, our storm continued to look very impressive. As we came up upon the road north to Carrier, we began to hear NOAA Wx Radio reports of a large tornado in Carrier, moving ENE. Looking off to the north, a large area of precipitation was visible...telling us that this thing was likely rain-wrapped.

We turned north a bit and then continued east toward N. Enid. Once north and east of Enid, near Breckinridge, we observed an extremely impressive and well defined precip core off to the NW moving E. A massive, dark cloud base hung overhead. The setting sun began to peer through from the west, under the base. This lighting situation gave the clouds a very menacing look. An area of defined rotation and upward motion existed directly ahead (to the east) of the precip core. We postulated that this may have been the remnants of the Carrier tornadic circulation...

After that spectacle, we began to hear of more, possibly tornadic storms, developing to the SW of Enid, moving NE. By this time, light had diminished significantly. We decided to turn west and head back toward Enid. While stopped under a gas station canopy in Enid (protection from hail!), we watched the next storm roll in. A possible tornado was spotted near Vance Air Force Base to the south. The storm rained dime to nickel sized hail down on us continuously for about 30 minutes. Much larger hail was reported in areas nearby.

About 45 minutes after arriving at the gas station, with hail STILL falling, I decided it was too late and that we should try getting back to Norman. With that, we set off. A couple of hail stones hit loud enough to make me reconsider my decision...but, we continued our way back to US Hwy 81.

Before making it back to Norman, we did stop off in Kingfisher to observe a massive severe storm with amazing inflow moving toward northern Kingfisher Co from the west. As it turns out, not more than about 30-40 minutes after we had passed through Hennessey, the storm we were viewing had pummeled that area with baseball sized hail. Good thing we left Enid when we did! A delay of only a half hour or so could have ended up being a tad messy...

It was certainly an interesting chase. We nearly caught tornadoes near Carrier. But, considering the "nearly unbreakable" cap that had existed earlier, we felt pretty lucky just to have seen anything.

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Last Updated: April 23, 1999
Dave Demko