Monday, September 21, 1998

Initial Target: Kingfisher County, OK
What Was Seen: Two Supercell T-Storms (ENE of Guthrie, OK and in Kingfisher Co., OK); Squall-Line in Norman
Partner(s): Casey Gaither, Dan Horenstein

[CLICK ON IMAGES TO ENLARGE]

Recap...

Today was a sort-of "surprise" chase day. While it looked as if there would be good instability (with afternoon highs forecast to be near 90, high dewpoints, and a weak mid-level shortwave trough moving into the area), wind dynamics were the main concern. As the day progressed, major afternoon heating pushed the surface temperatures much higher than previously expected...up into the upper-90's. This turn of events yielded large SBCAPE values up to near 4000 J/kg.

With such good instability and a decent capping inversion (initially), scattered type thunderstorms rapidly developed during the mid-afternoon across northwestern Oklahoma. With the isolated nature of the storms, great instability, and just enough dynamics, things began to get organized. Of great interest was an isolated severe storm near the intersection of Kingfisher, Logan, and Garfield counties. Around 5 PM CDT, this storm exhibited good structure on radar with a well-defined hook echo scraping ESE across extreme northern Logan county. As the storm moved fairly slowly across northern Logan county, spotter reports of brief tornado touchdowns began to come in. Also at the same time, more storms started firing-up across northwestern Oklahoma.

Even with just a few hours of daylight remaining, we decided to take off. By the time we left Norman, the first Logan county storm had already crossed I-35 and was heading into Lincoln County. As it did so, it began showing classic V-notch and hook echo signatures on radar...this was a mature supercell! Feeling that trying to catch up to this storm from the SW would be difficult to accomplish given our remaining daylight, we decided not to go after the Logan/Lincoln County storm. Instead, we would try making it to Kingfisher, OK in order to catch any of the other developing northwestern Oklahoma storms as they moved SE toward us.

After we got a good distance outside of the OKC metro area, the Logan/Lincoln storm began to present itself to us. What an awesome looking storm! Check-out supercell photo #1 and photo #2 to see what I mean. The contrast in the pics is not what I had hoped....but it's good enough to get the general idea across. Though this storm was not our target, we did get close enough to it to view the updraft base of the storm. From a distance, we noted a wall cloud and a possible broken, weak funnel/tornado snaking around and, from time to time, reaching nearly half-way to the ground. We were too far away to be sure, though...

Once we reached Guthrie, we decided to take Oklahoma Highway 33 west to Kingfisher. It was about this time we began to hear reports of a possibly tornadic storm now moving toward Kingfisher County from the west. Bingo! Our target storms were organizing. After a while on OK33, we made it just outside of Kingfisher. As we approached from the east, a large precipitation core appeared just off to the west. We pulled off the highway for a few minutes to observe this and snap a few pictures. Just as the outflow/gust front began knocking on our door, we blazed southward on a county road. Breaking out of the front-flank mess for just a little while, we soon became faced with the RFD, which was plowing toward us from the west. As the RFD passed, winds increased dramatically and were probably gusting on the order of 60 MPH at our spot just southeast of Kingfisher. We continued to race south and east to try getting a good view of the storm's RFB/updraft. After a few minutes, we found a good viewing spot. Pulling off the side of the road, we noted a large area of blowing dust to our east...above which there was an angry mess of low-hanging clouds darting around in seemingly every possible direction. Every once in a while the spin would tighten up and produce well defined, localized "eddy" type rotations. Several ragged looking funnel-type clouds did appear every now and then.

Just as all this started happening, the worst possible thing happened...I ran out of film! Thinking I was carrying at least 2 spare roles of good ol' Kodak Royal Gold...I had been content with snapping away at anything that interested me in the slightest. Well, little did I know there was no spare film... Doh! So, just as the good stuff got going, I was unable to photograph anything... At that point, knowing my luck with Murphy's Law, I figured that all hell was going to break loose. Unfortunately...that didn't happen. ;)

As the storm continued to slide off to the east, we began to follow it back to Norman...just as night was beginning to set in. The storm produced a nice light show north of the northeast side of OKC as downed powerlines were arcing green, red, blue, and yellow in the distance. This probably coinsided with the Harrah downburst (a later survey by NWS Norman described straight-line winds on the order of 100 mph with that event).

After getting back into Norman, we viewed radar and saw that the storms had congealed into a nice squall line...which was taking dead aim at us. Strong straight-line winds were the main concern at this point. Tinker AFB, I believe, recorded a wind gust in excess of 70 MPH as the squall passed though. After it plowed through Norman, I took my first lightning pics as lightning continued spitting out the rear of the storms. See lightning photo #1.

All-in-all, it was a fun chase...considering the unexpected nature of it. I did learn the lesson, though, that in the world of storm chasing, there are never enough spare rolls of film!

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All photographs Copyrighted 1998 by David Demko. All rights reserved.

Last Updated: January 17, 1999
Dave Demko